There is a variety of reasons for M&As and a variety of perspectives for initiating these. At the root of it all is that valuations (distinct from value, to be discussed later) increase with size, i.e. in all industries there is a premium to the market capitalization based on size. To increase size therefore, a company has to chase growth. This can come from new products that supplement your offerings, new geographies, new customer segments or new applications for your products, etc.
All of these can be achieved either by investing resources into building products, acquiring customers, geographic expansion etc. or by buying into one or all of these.
Mergers & Acquisitions therefore can be simplistically viewed as a buy decision in a build Vs buy evaluation of targeting growth. This especially makes sense in mature industries, where the incremental dollar investment cannot result in commensurate organic growth.
We spoke of multiple perspectives. Consider some of them. The CFOs perspective would be a. Enterprise Value growth will be higher through an acquisition rather than buildout. b. Return on Capital Employed in an acquisition will be greater than that through organic growth. c. There is surplus cash that be further leveraged through cheap debt into buying another company. d. Overheads will be better absorbed by a large size of business. etc. The CMOs perspective could be a. A competitor is eliminated thus simplifying attempts to gain market-share b. The product portfolio is enhanced quickly without going through trials, experiments etc. c. The effort curve to acquire new distribution channels is shortened. etc. A CTO might have some thoughts on synergies, a CHRO might see talent acquisition improving or attrition reducing because a competitor is getting absorbed. etc.
Operation with mergers and acquisitions in business
-
Jackmine11
- level3

- Posts: 336
- Joined: Wed Sep 14, 2022 7:15 pm
Operation with mergers and acquisitions in business
Last edited by Jackmine11 on Sun Nov 27, 2022 2:43 pm, edited 1 time in total.
Re: Why do mergers and acquisitions happen?
Hello. A mergers database involves a lot of risk, but to avoid this, you can get clarification and research at the imaa institute https://imaa-institute.org/resources/ . Proper due diligence must be carried out to ensure that the acquiring company has a complete understanding of the target company, so it is standard practice for companies to seek external services to assess the risk of the transaction.
Who is online
Users browsing this forum: No registered users and 1 guest

