It's an intrusion prevention system, called Pharos.
If a packet's payload matches a payload in a database, the packet is discarded.
Development information can be found on the Pharos forum of the NoSleep BBS (http://forums.nosleep.info/).
For those who wish to help, you need:
1. A spare FreeBSD box (preferably more than one, for testing purposes)
2. Good C skills

3. Time, and lots of it


Thanks,
lattera